Safety Profile

EPO

Updated today

Erythropoiesis Glycoprotein
3/10Caution
Primary use: Erythropoiesis research

Regulatory Status

FDA-approved (Epogen)

Safety Summary

  • Safe ONLY in its monitored clinical indication (anemia, hematology-supervised). In non-anemic / endurance / performance use it raises hematocrit and carries serious thromboembolic risk — stroke, MI, pulmonary embolism, sudden death
  • historically linked to a cluster of endurance-athlete fatalities. Black-box warning in oncology. Rated low because the relevant real-world use here is high-risk and unmonitored.

EPO's 3/10 rating is in our caution tier. Either documented side-effect patterns are concerning, the human safety dataset is too thin to make confident statements, or the compound is under active regulatory scrutiny. We recommend reviewing the full notes above and consulting a licensed physician before any research use. Researchers often consider HGH 191AA (Somatropin) as alternatives in the same category — see the related-compounds section below for safety comparisons.

Molecular Profile

TypeRecombinant glycoprotein hormone
Molecular Weight≈30,400 Da (≈34 kDa glycosylated)
Amino Acids165
CAS Number11096-26-7

Storage

Lyophilized2–8°C, per biologic labeling
Reconstituted2–8°C, use promptly
  • Biologic — do NOT freeze
  • Do not shake
  • Protect from light

Related Compounds

Methodology

How we rate peptide safety

Every compound in our index gets a 1–10 safety score based on four weighted factors. The score reflects known research-use risk — not medical advice.

  • 40% — Clinical evidence. Volume of peer-reviewed trials, sample sizes, duration, and consistency of outcomes. FDA-approved compounds anchor the top end (8–10); preclinical-only compounds cap at 6.
  • 30% — Adverse-event profile. Severity and frequency of reported side effects, including GI events, cardiovascular signals, hypoglycemia, and long-term organ effects.
  • 20% — Regulatory status. FDA approval, EMA approval, or status in active clinical trials. Compounds under safety warnings are penalized.
  • 10% — Community-reported outcomes. Reddit, forum, and published case-report signal beyond formal trials. Used as a late-stage tiebreaker, not a leading factor.
9–10Well-studied, FDA-approvedLarge-trial evidence, established long-term safety. Examples: semaglutide, tesamorelin at approved doses.
7–8Mostly safe, some caveatsPhase 2/3 evidence or long community track record with known manageable side effects. Routine monitoring recommended.
5–6Mixed dataLimited clinical trials, mostly community/preclinical data. Real but uncertain risk profile.
3–4Caution advisedKnown side-effect patterns, thin safety data, or compounds under active regulatory scrutiny.
1–2Significant risk signalsDocumented serious adverse events (cardiovascular, hepatotoxicity, contamination) or withdrawn regulatory status.

Safety ratings are derived from published clinical data, FDA approval status, and community-reported outcomes. They are not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before using any research compound.

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