Research summary
Hexarelin
A synthetic hexapeptide GH secretagogue, a more metabolically stable GHRP-6 analog.
Evidence at a glance
What the research says about Hexarelin
The Hexarelin evidence base cited here is 8 sources — 2 clinical, 4 preclinical, 1 review. Its strongest evidence is human — 2 clinical studies, most recently 1994 ("Growth Hormone-Releasing Activity of Hexarelin in Humans: A Dose-Respons…"). Regulatory status: Not FDA-approved.
Summary
Key takeaways
- Hexarelin (Examorelin) is a synthetic hexapeptide GH secretagogue — among the most POTENT GHRPs studied — derived from GHRP-6 with a single 2-methyl-Trp substitution for greater stability and potency.
- Beyond GH release (via the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor), it uniquely binds cardiac CD36 receptors, giving a GH-independent cardioprotective effect that's a distinct research interest.
- It reached Phase II human trials for GH deficiency and heart failure before being discontinued in 2005 for strategic (not safety) reasons — so it has more human data than most research peptides.
Overview
Hexarelin is a six-amino-acid growth-hormone-releasing peptide, developed by Mediolanum Farmaceutici as a more potent successor to GHRP-6. It stimulates GH release through the ghrelin receptor and, distinctively, acts on cardiac CD36 receptors for a heart-protective effect that doesn't depend on GH at all.
It is not FDA-approved; everything below is research context rather than medical guidance.
What Is Hexarelin?
Hexarelin is a synthetic hexapeptide (~887 Da, sequence His-D-2-methyl-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂). It is structurally near-identical to GHRP-6 — the one change is a 2-methyl-tryptophan substitution at position 2, which improves proteolytic stability and boosts potency. It's a clean illustration of structure-activity tuning: a single residue swap turns GHRP-6 into the most potent GHRP in the class.
How It Works
Hexarelin binds GHS-R1a on pituitary somatotrophs to trigger a pulse of GH release, peaking around 30 minutes and returning to baseline within a few hours. Separately, it activates cardiac CD36 receptors, producing anti-apoptotic and anti-fibrotic cardioprotective effects independent of growth hormone — the basis for its heart-failure research. As with other GHRPs, pairing it with a GHRH analog produces a markedly larger combined GH pulse.
Dosing (research-reported, no FDA guidance)
There is no approved dosing. Figures below are research/anecdotal, included for research context only — and strict cycling matters more here than with gentler GHRPs.
- GH optimization: ~100 mcg subcutaneously, up to 3× per day (empty stomach — 2+ hours after eating, 30+ min before)
- Often combined: ~100 mcg hexarelin + ~100 mcg CJC-1295 for a larger pulse
- Cardioprotection research: ~100–200 mcg twice daily
- Strict cycling is essential: roughly 8–16 weeks on, then 4–6 weeks off — hexarelin desensitizes faster than ipamorelin
Hexarelin's GH response can fall ~40–50% by weeks 8–12; a 4–6 week break restores it to near-baseline. This faster desensitization is the trade-off for its higher potency.
Reconstitution & Storage
- Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water added slowly down the vial wall; swirl/roll gently, never shake; solution should be clear and colorless.
- Refrigerate at 2–8°C and use within ~4 weeks; avoid pre-mixed solutions (degrade rapidly).
- Verify with a COA (>98% purity, correct ~887 Da mass); discard if discolored or cloudy.
Side Effects & Safety
Hexarelin is the most potent GHRP but also has the highest side-effect profile of the class. Unlike ipamorelin, it elevates cortisol and prolactin at standard doses (worth monitoring long-term, as prolactin elevation can contribute to secondary hypogonadism). It can cause water retention in the first 1–2 weeks and affect glucose metabolism (monitor if diabetic/pre-diabetic). Facial flushing after injection is common. It is not advisable with active cancer (GH/IGF-1 may promote tumor growth) and is WADA-prohibited. Partial desensitization is expected and reverses with cycling.
Key Studies
- GH-releasing activity in humans (1994): 0.5–2 µg/kg IV in adult males gave dose-dependent GH release peaking at 30 minutes (Cmax up to ~55 ng/mL vs ~3.9 placebo).
- Myocardial function after MI (2018, mouse): 0.3 mg/kg/day for 21 days after LAD ligation improved LV function and reduced LV collagen ~53%, with lower TNF-α/IL-1β.
- ALS neuroblastoma model (2023, in vitro): 1 µM protected SOD1-G93A cells against oxidative cytotoxicity (raised Bcl-2, reduced caspase-3, less DNA damage).
Legal & Status
Hexarelin is not FDA-approved (its Phase II program was discontinued in 2005 for strategic reasons) and is sold as a research chemical for laboratory use only, not intended for human consumption. As a GH secretagogue it is prohibited in sport (WADA).
Citations
8 peer-reviewed sources
All citations link to the original source (PubMed, journal site, or regulatory filing). Independent research database — no vendor influence on what's cited.
Clinical2 sources
Preclinical4 sources
CD36 Mediates the Cardiovascular Action of Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptides in the Heart
Growth Hormone-Independent Cardioprotective Effects of Hexarelin in the Rat
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Hexarelin Improves Cardiac Function in Rats After Experimental Myocardial Infarction
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Hexarelin Protects Rat Cardiomyocytes From In Vivo Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Through Interleukin-1 Signaling Pathway
Database1 source
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