Research summary

GHRP-6 research

A synthetic hexapeptide ghrelin/GHS-R agonist that stimulates GH release (with notable appetite stimulation).

GH Secretagogue PeptideSynthetic hexapeptide GH secretagogueAAs6MW873.01 g/molCAS87616-84-0StatusNot FDA-approvedNCAABanned

Evidence at a glance

What the research says about GHRP-6

The GHRP-6 evidence base cited here is 8 sources — 6 preclinical, 1 review. Critically, that evidence is almost entirely preclinical (animal and in-vitro) — no human clinical trials are cited, so efficacy and safety in people remain unproven. Regulatory status: Not FDA-approved.

Summary

Key takeaways

  • GHRP-6 is a synthetic hexapeptide and one of the first growth-hormone secretagogues (developed in the 1980s). It stimulates GH release by activating the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) — a pathway distinct from, and synergistic with, GHRH analogs like CJC-1295.
  • Unlike many research peptides, it has genuine human clinical data, including a Phase I safety trial and a 2024 acute-ischemic-stroke RCT, plus preclinical cardioprotective and cytoprotective findings.
  • It pairs with a GHRH peptide for a markedly larger combined GH pulse (dual GHS-R1a + GHRH-receptor stimulation). Not FDA-approved; sold for research.

Overview

GHRP-6 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-6) is a six-amino-acid peptide that triggers the pituitary to release growth hormone by acting on the ghrelin/GHS-R1a receptor — a different mechanism from GHRH analogs, which is why the two classes are combined for a bigger effect. It was one of the earliest GH secretagogues developed and is among the better-characterized in humans.

Beyond GH release, it shows cardioprotective, wound-healing, and cytoprotective properties in preclinical and early clinical work. It is not FDA-approved; everything below is research context rather than medical guidance.

What Is GHRP-6?

GHRP-6 is a synthetic hexapeptide (~873 Da, sequence His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂) and a met-enkephalin analog. The D-amino acids at positions 2 and 5 (D-Trp, D-Phe) and the C-terminal amide give it proteolytic stability and the right shape to bind GHS-R1a.

It acts on both the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) and the CD36 receptor, working through a PKC/calcium-dependent pathway that is separate from the cAMP pathway GHRH analogs use — the mechanistic basis for their synergy.

How It Works

Pharmacokinetics

  • Time to peak: ~15 minutes; reported elimination figures vary
  • Note an internal-source discrepancy: a ~20-minute half-life is sometimes cited, while mechanistic sources cite a ~2.5-hour elimination half-life — worth verifying against Bowers et al. (1991)

The half-life figures in circulation are inconsistent (~20 min vs ~2.5 hr). Treat the exact number as unsettled and confirm against the primary PK literature.

Side Effects & Safety

Key Studies

  • Cytoprotection review (2017): across 1980–2017 literature, GHRPs including GHRP-6 acted as cytoprotective/pharmacological-preconditioning agents in cardiac, renal, pulmonary, and intestinal ischemia-reperfusion via PI3K/AKT1.
  • Phase I/II acute ischemic stroke (2024, human, 36 patients): EGF + GHRP-6 over 7 days showed favorable neurological/functional outcomes at 90/180 days and fewer serious adverse events than controls — a rare human RCT for a research peptide.

Citations

8 peer-reviewed sources

All citations link to the original source (PubMed, journal site, or regulatory filing). Independent research database — no vendor influence on what's cited.

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