Research summary

Methylene Blue

A phenothiazine redox dye. An FDA-approved intravenous product exists for acquired methemoglobinemia. Research-vendor capsules and droppers are not equivalent to that product.

Redox Dye and Small MoleculePhenothiazine dye / redox-active small moleculeMW319.85 g/molCAS61-73-4NCAAUnclear

Evidence at a glance

What the research says about Methylene Blue

The Methylene Blue evidence base cited here is 3 sources — 1 review.

Key findings

What the literature shows

  • Methylene blue is methylthioninium chloride, a redox-active phenothiazine dye. It is not a peptide.
  • An FDA-approved intravenous product is used for acquired methemoglobinemia. This limited approval does not apply to research-vendor capsules or droppers.
  • Methylene blue can inhibit monoamine oxidase A. Serotonin syndrome is a serious interaction risk with serotonergic drugs.

Citations

3 peer-reviewed sources

All citations link to the original source (PubMed, journal site, or regulatory filing). Independent research database — no vendor influence on what's cited.

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