Research summary
Dulaglutide
A GLP-1 receptor agonist fused to a modified human IgG4 Fc — a large biologic, not a small peptide; FDA-approved as Trulicity.
Evidence at a glance
What the research says about Dulaglutide
The Dulaglutide evidence base cited here is 7 sources — 4 clinical, 1 review, 1 regulatory. Its strongest evidence is human — 4 clinical studies, most recently 2019 ("Dulaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (REWIND)"). Regulatory status: FDA-approved (Trulicity).
Key findings
What the literature shows
- The REWIND cardiovascular outcomes trial (Lancet 2019, n=9,901, median follow-up 5.4 years) showed once-weekly dulaglutide reduced the primary MACE composite endpoint by 12% (HR 0.88, p=0.026) in T2D patients, including a notably large proportion with no prior cardiovascular disease — supporting cardioprotection even in lower-risk populations.
- The AWARD clinical development program (six Phase 3 trials) established dulaglutide 1.5 mg as superior to exenatide, insulin glargine, metformin, and sitagliptin comparators on HbA1c reduction, with AWARD-1 demonstrating -1.51% HbA1c vs -0.99% for exenatide at 52 weeks.
- As a once-weekly GLP-1 agonist fused to an IgG4 Fc fragment, dulaglutide has a half-life of ~5 days requiring only weekly subcutaneous injection; its large molecular weight minimizes renal filtration and the Fc fusion provides protection from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) degradation.
Citations
7 peer-reviewed sources
All citations link to the original source (PubMed, journal site, or regulatory filing). Independent research database — no vendor influence on what's cited.
Clinical4 sources
Dulaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (REWIND)
Efficacy and Safety of Dulaglutide Added onto Pioglitazone and Metformin vs Exenatide in T2D (AWARD-1)
Efficacy and Safety of Dulaglutide Monotherapy versus Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes (AWARD-3)
Once-Weekly Dulaglutide versus Once-Daily Liraglutide in Metformin-Treated Patients with T2D (AWARD-6)
Review1 source
Regulatory1 source
Database1 source
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